What surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus?

The surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus is known as a hysterectomy. This operation may be performed for various reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or certain types of cancer. By removing the uterus, the procedure alleviates symptoms caused by these conditions and can greatly improve the patient's quality of life.

Understanding the specific purposes of other surgical procedures is essential as well. For example, cholecystectomy refers to the removal of the gallbladder, oophorectomy involves the removal of one or both ovaries, and splenectomy is the removal of the spleen. Each of these procedures addresses different medical issues and anatomical structures, highlighting the unique nature of a hysterectomy in relation to reproductive health.