What surgery is referred to when adenoids are removed?

The surgery for removing adenoids is called adenoidectomy. This procedure specifically targets the adenoid tissues, which are located behind the nose and above the roof of the mouth. Adenoid removal is often performed due to issues such as chronic infections, breathing difficulties, or sleep apnea that result from enlarged adenoids.

In contrast, a tonsillectomy refers to the removal of the tonsils, which are located at the back of the throat. While both surgeries are often discussed together, they target different tissues, which is why it's important to differentiate between the two. The other options, such as coronary artery bypass graft and carotid endarterectomy, pertain to procedures involving the heart and blood vessels, not related to the removal of adenoid tissue or tonsils.