What is the term for the surgical removal of a kidney?

The term for the surgical removal of a kidney is nephrectomy. This procedure can be performed for various reasons, including kidney disease, tumors, or injury. In nephrectomy, the entire kidney may be removed (radical nephrectomy) or only a portion of it may be excised (partial nephrectomy), depending on the underlying condition being treated.

Other options refer to different types of surgical procedures. Hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, oophorectomy pertains to the removal of one or both ovaries, and partial colectomy refers to the surgical removal of a portion of the colon. Each of these surgical terms is specific to different organs and conditions, highlighting the uniqueness of nephrectomy in relation to kidney surgery.