What is the procedure for the surgical removal of tonsils called?

The procedure for the surgical removal of tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. This operation is commonly performed when a patient experiences recurrent tonsillitis or chronic throat infections that significantly impact their quality of life. During a tonsillectomy, the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat, are removed to prevent further infections and complications. This procedure can lead to relief from symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and obstructive sleep apnea, which may be caused by enlarged tonsils.

In contrast, an adenoidectomy refers to the removal of the adenoids, which are similar lymphoid tissues located in the throat behind the nose. An appendectomy is the removal of the appendix, typically due to appendicitis, while a lobectomy involves the removal of a lobe of an organ, such as the lungs or liver. Each of these procedures targets different anatomical structures for distinct medical purposes.