What is the procedure called when part of the colon is surgically removed?

The procedure where part of the colon is surgically removed is known as a partial colectomy. This surgical intervention is performed to treat various conditions affecting the colon, such as cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. During a partial colectomy, the surgeon excises the diseased section of the colon and then reconnects the healthy parts to restore normal bowel function.

This term specifically refers to surgery involving the colon, distinguishing it from other types of surgeries that target different organs. For instance, oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, splenectomy pertains to the removal of the spleen, and cholecystectomy involves the removal of the gallbladder. Each of these terms describes different surgical procedures, highlighting the importance of understanding which organ is involved in a specific operation. Thus, partial colectomy is the accurate term for the surgical removal of part of the colon.