What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

The surgical removal of the gallbladder is termed cholecystectomy. This procedure is commonly performed to treat gallstones and other gallbladder-related conditions. The word "cholecyst" refers specifically to the gallbladder, while the suffix "-ectomy" indicates the removal of a body part. Thus, when combined, the term aptly describes the surgical process of excising the gallbladder.

Other terms in the choices correspond to different surgical procedures: hysterectomy refers to the removal of the uterus, splenectomy involves the removal of the spleen, and nephrectomy is related to the removal of a kidney. Each of these terms is specific to the organ being removed, highlighting the importance of understanding medical terminology in relation to various surgical interventions.