What is the medical term for a mini stroke?

The medical term for a mini stroke is known as a transient ischemic attack. This condition occurs when there is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to symptoms similar to those of a stroke but lasting only a short time, typically less than 24 hours. Unlike a full stroke, which can cause lasting damage, a transient ischemic attack resolves quickly and serves as a warning sign for the potential of a future stroke. Recognizing and addressing the risk factors associated with transient ischemic attacks is crucial for preventing more severe strokes in the future.

In contrast, polar vascular disease refers to issues related to blood vessel health but does not specifically pertain to stroke events. A pulmonary embolism involves a blockage in a lung artery, typically caused by blood clots, rather than issues concerning blood flow to the brain. Deep vein thrombosis, on the other hand, occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, often in the legs, which also holds no direct relation to the concept of a mini stroke. Understanding these distinctions helps in grasping the implications of different vascular events.